Package org.springframework.orm.hibernate5

Class HibernateTransactionManager

java.lang.Object
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager
org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware, org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware, org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean, org.springframework.transaction.ConfigurableTransactionManager, org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager, org.springframework.transaction.support.ResourceTransactionManager, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionManager
public class HibernateTransactionManager extends org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager implements org.springframework.transaction.support.ResourceTransactionManager, org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware, org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean
PlatformTransactionManager implementation for a single Hibernate SessionFactory. Binds a Hibernate Session from the specified factory to the thread, potentially allowing for one thread-bound Session per factory. SessionFactory.getCurrentSession() is required for Hibernate access code that needs to support this transaction handling mechanism, with the SessionFactory being configured with SpringSessionContext.

Supports custom isolation levels, and timeouts that get applied as Hibernate transaction timeouts.

This transaction manager is appropriate for applications that use a single Hibernate SessionFactory for transactional data access, but it also supports direct DataSource access within a transaction (i.e. plain JDBC code working with the same DataSource). This allows for mixing services which access Hibernate and services which use plain JDBC (without being aware of Hibernate)! Application code needs to stick to the same simple Connection lookup pattern as with DataSourceTransactionManager (i.e. DataSourceUtils.getConnection(javax.sql.DataSource) or going through a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy).

Note: To be able to register a DataSource's Connection for plain JDBC code, this instance needs to be aware of the DataSource (setDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)). The given DataSource should obviously match the one used by the given SessionFactory.

JTA (usually through JtaTransactionManager) is necessary for accessing multiple transactional resources within the same transaction. The DataSource that Hibernate uses needs to be JTA-enabled in such a scenario (see container setup).

This transaction manager supports nested transactions via JDBC Savepoints. The AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.setNestedTransactionAllowed(boolean) "nestedTransactionAllowed"} flag defaults to "false", though, as nested transactions will just apply to the JDBC Connection, not to the Hibernate Session and its cached entity objects and related context. You can manually set the flag to "true" if you want to use nested transactions for JDBC access code which participates in Hibernate transactions (provided that your JDBC driver supports Savepoints). Note that Hibernate itself does not support nested transactions! Hence, do not expect Hibernate access code to semantically participate in a nested transaction.

NOTE: Hibernate ORM 6.x is officially only supported as a JPA provider. Please use LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean with JpaTransactionManager there instead.

Since:
4.2
Author:
Juergen Hoeller
See Also:

  • Field Summary

    Fields inherited from class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    logger, SYNCHRONIZATION_ALWAYS, SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER, SYNCHRONIZATION_ON_ACTUAL_TRANSACTION

  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor
    Description
    HibernateTransactionManager()
    Create a new HibernateTransactionManager instance.
    HibernateTransactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    Create a new HibernateTransactionManager instance.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    void
    afterPropertiesSet()
     
    protected org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException
    convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateException ex)
    Convert the given HibernateException to an appropriate exception from the org.springframework.dao hierarchy.
    protected void
    disconnectOnCompletion(Session session)
    Disconnect a pre-existing Hibernate Session on transaction completion, returning its database connection but preserving its entity state.
    protected void
    doBegin(Object transaction, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition definition)
     
    protected void
    doCleanupAfterCompletion(Object transaction)
     
    protected void
    doCommit(org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus status)
     
    protected Object
    doGetTransaction()
     
    protected void
    doResume(Object transaction, Object suspendedResources)
     
    protected void
    doRollback(org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus status)
     
    protected void
    doSetRollbackOnly(org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus status)
     
    protected Object
    doSuspend(Object transaction)
     
    DataSource
    getDataSource()
    Return the JDBC DataSource that this instance manages transactions for.
    Interceptor
    getEntityInterceptor()
    Return the current Hibernate entity interceptor, or null if none.
    Object
    getResourceFactory()
     
    SessionFactory
    getSessionFactory()
    Return the SessionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.
    protected boolean
    isExistingTransaction(Object transaction)
     
    protected final SessionFactory
    obtainSessionFactory()
    Obtain the SessionFactory for actual use.
    void
    setAllowResultAccessAfterCompletion(boolean allowResultAccessAfterCompletion)
    Deprecated.
    as of 5.3.29 since Hibernate 5.x aggressively closes ResultSets on commit, making it impossible to rely on ResultSet holdability.
    void
    setAutodetectDataSource(boolean autodetectDataSource)
    Set whether to autodetect a JDBC DataSource used by the Hibernate SessionFactory, if set via LocalSessionFactoryBean's setDataSource.
    void
    setBeanFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory beanFactory)
    The bean factory just needs to be known for resolving entity interceptor bean names.
    void
    setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
    Set the JDBC DataSource that this instance should manage transactions for.
    void
    setEntityInterceptor(Interceptor entityInterceptor)
    Set a Hibernate entity interceptor that allows to inspect and change property values before writing to and reading from the database.
    void
    setEntityInterceptorBeanName(String entityInterceptorBeanName)
    Set the bean name of a Hibernate entity interceptor that allows to inspect and change property values before writing to and reading from the database.
    void
    setHibernateManagedSession(boolean hibernateManagedSession)
    Set whether to operate on a Hibernate-managed Session instead of a Spring-managed Session, that is, whether to obtain the Session through Hibernate's SessionFactory.getCurrentSession() instead of SessionFactory.openSession() (with a Spring TransactionSynchronizationManager check preceding it).
    void
    setPrepareConnection(boolean prepareConnection)
    Set whether to prepare the underlying JDBC Connection of a transactional Hibernate Session, that is, whether to apply a transaction-specific isolation level and/or the transaction's read-only flag to the underlying JDBC Connection.
    void
    setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    Set the SessionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.
    void
    setSessionInitializer(Consumer<Session> sessionInitializer)
    Specify a callback for customizing every Hibernate Session resource created for a new transaction managed by this HibernateTransactionManager.

    Methods inherited from class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    commit, determineTimeout, getDefaultTimeout, getTransaction, getTransactionExecutionListeners, getTransactionSynchronization, invokeAfterCompletion, isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly, isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure, isNestedTransactionAllowed, isRollbackOnCommitFailure, isValidateExistingTransaction, prepareForCommit, prepareSynchronization, registerAfterCompletionWithExistingTransaction, resume, rollback, setDefaultTimeout, setFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly, setGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure, setNestedTransactionAllowed, setRollbackOnCommitFailure, setTransactionExecutionListeners, setTransactionSynchronization, setTransactionSynchronizationName, setValidateExistingTransaction, shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly, suspend, triggerBeforeCommit, triggerBeforeCompletion, useSavepointForNestedTransaction

    Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

    Methods inherited from interface org.springframework.transaction.ConfigurableTransactionManager

    addListener

    Methods inherited from interface org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager

    commit, getTransaction, rollback

  • Constructor Details

    • HibernateTransactionManager

      public HibernateTransactionManager()
      Create a new HibernateTransactionManager instance. A SessionFactory has to be set to be able to use it.
      See Also:

    • HibernateTransactionManager

      public HibernateTransactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
      Create a new HibernateTransactionManager instance.
      Parameters:
      sessionFactory - the SessionFactory to manage transactions for

  • Method Details

    • setSessionFactory

      public void setSessionFactory(@Nullable SessionFactory sessionFactory)
      Set the SessionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.

    • getSessionFactory

      @Nullable public SessionFactory getSessionFactory()
      Return the SessionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for.

    • obtainSessionFactory

      protected final SessionFactory obtainSessionFactory()
      Obtain the SessionFactory for actual use.
      Returns:
      the SessionFactory (never null)
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - in case of no SessionFactory set
      Since:
      5.0

    • setDataSource

      public void setDataSource(@Nullable DataSource dataSource)
      Set the JDBC DataSource that this instance should manage transactions for.

      The DataSource should match the one used by the Hibernate SessionFactory: for example, you could specify the same JNDI DataSource for both.

      If the SessionFactory was configured with LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider, i.e. by Spring's LocalSessionFactoryBean with a specified "dataSource", the DataSource will be auto-detected. You can still explicitly specify the DataSource, but you don't need to in this case.

      A transactional JDBC Connection for this DataSource will be provided to application code accessing this DataSource directly via DataSourceUtils or JdbcTemplate. The Connection will be taken from the Hibernate Session.

      The DataSource specified here should be the target DataSource to manage transactions for, not a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy. Only data access code may work with TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy, while the transaction manager needs to work on the underlying target DataSource. If there's nevertheless a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy passed in, it will be unwrapped to extract its target DataSource.

      NOTE: For scenarios with many transactions that just read data from Hibernate's cache (and do not actually access the database), consider using a LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy for the actual target DataSource. Alternatively, consider switching "prepareConnection" to false. In both cases, this transaction manager will not eagerly acquire a JDBC Connection for each Hibernate Session.

      See Also:

    • getDataSource

      @Nullable public DataSource getDataSource()
      Return the JDBC DataSource that this instance manages transactions for.

    • setAutodetectDataSource

      public void setAutodetectDataSource(boolean autodetectDataSource)
      Set whether to autodetect a JDBC DataSource used by the Hibernate SessionFactory, if set via LocalSessionFactoryBean's setDataSource. Default is "true".

      Can be turned off to deliberately ignore an available DataSource, in order to not expose Hibernate transactions as JDBC transactions for that DataSource.

      See Also:

    • setPrepareConnection

      public void setPrepareConnection(boolean prepareConnection)
      Set whether to prepare the underlying JDBC Connection of a transactional Hibernate Session, that is, whether to apply a transaction-specific isolation level and/or the transaction's read-only flag to the underlying JDBC Connection.

      Default is "true". If you turn this flag off, the transaction manager will not support per-transaction isolation levels anymore. It will not call Connection.setReadOnly(true) for read-only transactions anymore either. If this flag is turned off, no cleanup of a JDBC Connection is required after a transaction, since no Connection settings will get modified.

      See Also:

    • setAllowResultAccessAfterCompletion

      @Deprecated(since="5.3.29") public void setAllowResultAccessAfterCompletion(boolean allowResultAccessAfterCompletion)
      Deprecated.
      as of 5.3.29 since Hibernate 5.x aggressively closes ResultSets on commit, making it impossible to rely on ResultSet holdability. Also, Spring does not provide an equivalent setting on JpaTransactionManager.
      Set whether to allow result access after completion, typically via Hibernate's ScrollableResults mechanism.

      Default is "false". Turning this flag on enforces over-commit holdability on the underlying JDBC Connection (if "prepareConnection" is on) and skips the disconnect-on-completion step.

      See Also:

    • setHibernateManagedSession

      public void setHibernateManagedSession(boolean hibernateManagedSession)
      Set whether to operate on a Hibernate-managed Session instead of a Spring-managed Session, that is, whether to obtain the Session through Hibernate's SessionFactory.getCurrentSession() instead of SessionFactory.openSession() (with a Spring TransactionSynchronizationManager check preceding it).

      Default is "false", i.e. using a Spring-managed Session: taking the current thread-bound Session if available (for example, in an Open-Session-in-View scenario), creating a new Session for the current transaction otherwise.

      Switch this flag to "true" in order to enforce use of a Hibernate-managed Session. Note that this requires SessionFactory.getCurrentSession() to always return a proper Session when called for a Spring-managed transaction; transaction begin will fail if the getCurrentSession() call fails.

      This mode will typically be used in combination with a custom Hibernate CurrentSessionContext implementation that stores Sessions in a place other than Spring's TransactionSynchronizationManager. It may also be used in combination with Spring's Open-Session-in-View support (using Spring's default SpringSessionContext), in which case it subtly differs from the Spring-managed Session mode: The pre-bound Session will not receive a clear() call (on rollback) or a disconnect() call (on transaction completion) in such a scenario; this is rather left up to a custom CurrentSessionContext implementation (if desired).

    • setSessionInitializer

      public void setSessionInitializer(Consumer<Session> sessionInitializer)
      Specify a callback for customizing every Hibernate Session resource created for a new transaction managed by this HibernateTransactionManager.

      This enables convenient customizations for application purposes, for example, setting Hibernate filters.

      Since:
      5.3
      See Also:

    • setEntityInterceptorBeanName

      public void setEntityInterceptorBeanName(String entityInterceptorBeanName)
      Set the bean name of a Hibernate entity interceptor that allows to inspect and change property values before writing to and reading from the database. Will get applied to any new Session created by this transaction manager.

      Requires the bean factory to be known, to be able to resolve the bean name to an interceptor instance on session creation. Typically used for prototype interceptors, i.e. a new interceptor instance per session.

      Can also be used for shared interceptor instances, but it is recommended to set the interceptor reference directly in such a scenario.

      Parameters:
      entityInterceptorBeanName - the name of the entity interceptor in the bean factory
      See Also:

    • setEntityInterceptor

      public void setEntityInterceptor(@Nullable Interceptor entityInterceptor)
      Set a Hibernate entity interceptor that allows to inspect and change property values before writing to and reading from the database. Will get applied to any new Session created by this transaction manager.

      Such an interceptor can either be set at the SessionFactory level, i.e. on LocalSessionFactoryBean, or at the Session level, i.e. on HibernateTransactionManager.

      See Also:

    • getEntityInterceptor

      @Nullable public Interceptor getEntityInterceptor() throws IllegalStateException, org.springframework.beans.BeansException
      Return the current Hibernate entity interceptor, or null if none. Resolves an entity interceptor bean name via the bean factory, if necessary.
      Throws:
      IllegalStateException - if bean name specified but no bean factory set
      org.springframework.beans.BeansException - if bean name resolution via the bean factory failed
      See Also:

    • setBeanFactory

      public void setBeanFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory beanFactory)
      The bean factory just needs to be known for resolving entity interceptor bean names. It does not need to be set for any other mode of operation.
      Specified by:
      setBeanFactory in interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware
      See Also:

    • afterPropertiesSet

      public void afterPropertiesSet()
      Specified by:
      afterPropertiesSet in interface org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean

    • getResourceFactory

      public Object getResourceFactory()
      Specified by:
      getResourceFactory in interface org.springframework.transaction.support.ResourceTransactionManager

    • doGetTransaction

      protected Object doGetTransaction()
      Specified by:
      doGetTransaction in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • isExistingTransaction

      protected boolean isExistingTransaction(Object transaction)
      Overrides:
      isExistingTransaction in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • doBegin

      protected void doBegin(Object transaction, org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition definition)
      Specified by:
      doBegin in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • doSuspend

      protected Object doSuspend(Object transaction)
      Overrides:
      doSuspend in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • doResume

      protected void doResume(@Nullable Object transaction, Object suspendedResources)
      Overrides:
      doResume in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • doCommit

      protected void doCommit(org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus status)
      Specified by:
      doCommit in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • doRollback

      protected void doRollback(org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus status)
      Specified by:
      doRollback in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • doSetRollbackOnly

      protected void doSetRollbackOnly(org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus status)
      Overrides:
      doSetRollbackOnly in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • doCleanupAfterCompletion

      protected void doCleanupAfterCompletion(Object transaction)
      Overrides:
      doCleanupAfterCompletion in class org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager

    • disconnectOnCompletion

      protected void disconnectOnCompletion(Session session)
      Disconnect a pre-existing Hibernate Session on transaction completion, returning its database connection but preserving its entity state.

      The default implementation calls the equivalent of Session.disconnect(). Subclasses may override this with a no-op or with fine-tuned disconnection logic.

      Parameters:
      session - the Hibernate Session to disconnect
      See Also:

    • convertHibernateAccessException

      protected org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateException ex)
      Convert the given HibernateException to an appropriate exception from the org.springframework.dao hierarchy.
      Parameters:
      ex - the HibernateException that occurred
      Returns:
      a corresponding DataAccessException
      See Also: